/* Research uses the same local typeface and editorial palette as the site. */
.research-page{--paper:#f7f7f4;--wash:#ededea;--ink:#24232b;--blue:#5145cd;--muted:#62616a;--line:#d4d3d7;--carbon:#191820;--iris:#b5afff;--citron:#d7f59a;--sans:'Space Grotesk',Arial,sans-serif;--research-copy-size:16px;--research-small-size:14px;--research-subheading-size:20px;--research-heading-size:28px;margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:400 var(--research-copy-size)/1.55 var(--sans);-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}
.research-page ::selection{background:#d7f59a;color:#191820}
.research-content,.research-content *{box-sizing:border-box}
.research-content{min-width:0}
.research-frame{width:calc(100% - 2 * clamp(24px,5vw,64px));max-width:1104px;min-width:0;margin-inline:auto}
.research-section{padding-block:64px 0}
.research-section:last-child{padding-bottom:72px}
.research-hero{padding-block:46px 54px;background:var(--carbon);color:var(--paper)}
.research-study{padding-block:56px;margin-top:48px;background:var(--carbon);color:var(--paper)}
.research-title{font:400 clamp(34px,4vw,44px)/1.08 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.055em;max-width:900px!important;text-wrap:balance}
.research-heading{font:500 var(--research-heading-size)/1.18 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.04em;border-left:4px solid var(--citron);padding-left:18px;text-wrap:balance}
.research-subheading{font:500 var(--research-subheading-size)/1.3 var(--sans);letter-spacing:-.035em}
.research-content article>div{min-width:0}
.research-content p{overflow-wrap:break-word}
.research-content a{color:var(--blue);text-underline-offset:3px}
.research-content a:hover,.research-content a:focus-visible{text-decoration:underline;color:var(--blue);background:transparent;text-decoration-color:currentColor}
.research-content .oncarbon a{color:var(--iris)}
.research-content .oncarbon a:hover,.research-content .oncarbon a:focus-visible{color:var(--iris)}
.research-content a:focus-visible,.research-content [tabindex]:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:4px}
.research-content .oncarbon a:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--citron)}
.research-content .research-scroll{position:relative;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;overscroll-behavior-inline:contain;scrollbar-color:#9b96b0 #ededea;scrollbar-width:thin}
.research-content .research-table{border:1px solid var(--line);background:var(--paper)}
.research-table thead{background:var(--carbon);color:var(--paper)}
.research-table thead th{padding:18px 16px!important;font-weight:500!important;line-height:1.35}
.research-table thead a{color:var(--iris)!important}
.research-table tbody th,.research-table tbody td{padding:16px!important;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}
.research-table tbody th a{color:var(--blue)!important}
.research-table tbody tr:hover{background:#eeedf5}
.research-table tbody th{font-weight:500!important}
.research-content .research-overview figure{margin-top:40px!important}
.research-content .research-overview nav{margin-top:32px!important;padding-top:18px!important}
.research-content .research-sector-details{grid-template-columns:minmax(110px,170px) minmax(0,1fr)}
@media(max-width:700px){
 .research-hero{padding-block:28px 40px}
 .research-section{padding-top:44px}
 .research-section:last-child{padding-bottom:48px}
 .research-study{padding-block:40px;margin-top:36px}
 .research-title{font-size:clamp(32px,7vw,40px);line-height:1.08}
 .research-heading{font-size:28px;padding-left:14px}
 .research-content article{gap:20px!important;padding-block:28px!important}
 .research-content .research-overview figure{margin-top:28px!important}
 .research-content .research-overview nav{gap:0 20px!important;font-size:14px!important}
}
@media(max-width:480px){.research-content .research-sector-details{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)!important;gap:8px!important}.research-sector-details dd+dt{margin-top:12px}}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.research-page{scroll-behavior:auto}}
@media print{.research-scroll{overflow:visible!important}.research-table{min-width:0!important;font-size:10px!important}.research-frame{width:100%}.research-hero,.research-study{background:white;color:#24232b}}

/* A compact title band follows the homepage's opening rhythm. */
.research-overview{padding-block:32px 0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink)}
.research-overview>.research-frame>p:first-child{margin-top:0!important}
.research-overview>.research-frame>a:first-child+p{margin-top:12px!important}
.research-overview [style*="color: #F7F7F4"]{color:var(--ink)!important}
.research-overview [style*="color: #B9B7C4"]{color:var(--muted)!important}
.research-overview [style*="color: #D7F59A"]{color:var(--blue)!important}
.research-overview figure [style*="background: #F7F7F4"]{background:var(--ink)!important}
.research-overview figure [style*="background: #191820"]{background:var(--paper)!important}
.research-overview figure [style*="border: 2px solid #B5AFFF"]{border-color:var(--blue)!important}
.research-overview figure [style*="background: #D7F59A"]{outline:1px solid var(--ink)}
.research-overview nav{border-color:var(--line)!important}
@media(max-width:700px){.research-overview{padding-top:24px}}

/* Keep the restored study diagram inside the site's standard content frame. */
.research-content .research-study{width:calc(100% - 2 * clamp(24px,5vw,64px));max-width:1104px;margin:48px auto 0;padding:40px clamp(24px,3vw,40px)}
.research-study>.research-frame{width:100%;max-width:none;margin:0}
.research-study ol{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) 16px minmax(0,1fr) 16px minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px!important}
.research-study ol>li{min-width:0}
.research-study ol>li[aria-hidden]{justify-content:center}
.research-content .research-table{min-width:0!important;table-layout:fixed}
.research-table th,.research-table td{overflow-wrap:anywhere}
.research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table thead th,.research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table tbody th,.research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table tbody td{padding-inline:8px!important}
.research-page--overview #sectors a{transition:background-color 150ms ease,color 150ms ease}
.research-page--overview #sectors a:hover,.research-page--overview #sectors a:focus-visible{background:var(--citron);color:var(--ink)!important;text-decoration:none}
.research-page--overview #sectors ul a{padding-inline:12px!important}
.research-content .research-sector-link{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding-block:11px;color:var(--carbon);text-decoration:none}
.research-sector-icon{flex:0 0 20px;width:20px;height:20px;color:var(--blue)}
.research-sector-link>span{min-width:0}
@media(max-width:1000px){
 .research-content .research-table,.research-table :is(tbody,tfoot),.research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) tr,.research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) th,.research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) td{display:block;width:100%!important}
 .research-table thead{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;margin:-1px;padding:0;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap}
 .research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) tr{margin:0 0 24px;border:1px solid var(--line)}
 .research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) tr:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
 .research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) th{background:var(--carbon);color:var(--paper);padding:18px 16px!important}
 .research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) th a{color:var(--iris)!important}
 .research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) th>.research-small{color:#b9b7c4!important}
 .research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) td{text-align:left!important;padding:14px 16px!important}
 .research-table :is(tbody,tfoot) td::before{content:attr(data-label);display:block;margin-bottom:8px;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink)}
 .research-content .research-table{border:0;background:transparent}
 .research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table thead{position:static;display:block;width:100%;height:auto;margin:0 0 20px;padding:12px;overflow:visible;clip:auto;white-space:normal}
 .research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table thead tr{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 12px}
 .research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table thead th{display:block;width:auto!important;padding:8px!important}
 .research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table thead th:first-child,.research-page:not(.research-page--overview) .research-table thead th:last-child{display:none}
}
@media(max-width:760px){
 .research-content .research-study{padding:28px 24px;margin-top:36px}
 .research-study ol{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}
 .research-study ol>li[aria-hidden] svg{transform:rotate(90deg)}
}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.research-page--overview #sectors a{transition:none}}

/* Keep the program overview compact within the dark opening. */
.research-hero-deck{max-width:900px!important;margin-top:20px!important;font-size:var(--research-copy-size);line-height:1.55}
/* Four shared rows align questions, centered markers, labels and project buttons. */
.research-hero-diagram{max-width:1104px;margin:28px 0 0;padding:0}
.research-sequence{--sequence-gap:20px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(5,minmax(0,1fr));grid-template-rows:auto 24px auto auto;column-gap:var(--sequence-gap);row-gap:8px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.research-sequence-stage{display:grid;grid-template-rows:subgrid;grid-row:span 4;min-width:0}
.research-diagram-question{margin:0;text-align:center;align-self:center;font-size:var(--research-copy-size);line-height:1.4;font-weight:500;color:var(--paper);text-wrap:pretty}
.research-sequence-track{position:relative;height:24px}
.research-sequence-track::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:50%;top:11px;width:calc(100% + var(--sequence-gap));border-top:1px solid var(--paper)}
.research-sequence-track--open::after{border-top:2px dotted #8e8c9a}
.research-sequence-stage:last-child .research-sequence-track::after{display:none}
.research-sequence-node{position:absolute;z-index:1;left:calc(50% - 7px);top:5px;width:14px;height:14px;border:2px solid var(--iris);background:var(--carbon)}
.research-sequence-intervention{position:absolute;z-index:1;left:calc(50% + 28px);top:2px;width:4px;height:20px;background:var(--citron)}
.research-sequence-stage--proposed .research-sequence-node{border-style:dotted}
.research-sequence-stage--open .research-sequence-node{border-color:#8e8c9a;border-style:dotted}
.research-sequence-stage--open .research-diagram-question{color:#b9b7c4}
.research-diagram-label{margin:0;text-align:center;align-self:center;font-size:var(--research-copy-size);line-height:1.3;font-weight:500}
.research-content .research-diagram-label a,.research-content .research-diagram-label a:hover{color:var(--paper);text-decoration:none}
.research-content .research-diagram-label a:focus-visible{text-decoration:underline}
.research-content .research-actions.research-sequence-links{justify-content:center;align-content:start;align-self:start;gap:6px;margin:4px 0 0;padding:0}
.research-content .research-sequence-links .research-action{padding-inline:9px}
.research-hero-diagram .research-diagram-caption{margin:24px 0 0;padding:18px 0 0;border-top:1px solid #3b3948;color:#b9b7c4;font-size:var(--research-small-size);line-height:1.5}
.research-diagram-legend{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:12px 24px;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.research-diagram-legend li{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.research-legend-symbol{position:relative;display:inline-block;flex:0 0 30px;width:30px;height:18px;color:var(--iris)}
.research-legend-symbol::before{content:"";position:absolute;inset:8px 0 auto;border-top:1px solid var(--paper)}
.research-legend-symbol::after{content:"";position:absolute;left:10px;top:4px;width:10px;height:10px;border:1.5px solid currentColor;background:var(--carbon)}
.research-legend-symbol--proposed::before{border-top:2px dotted #8e8c9a}
.research-legend-symbol--proposed::after{border-style:dotted}
.research-legend-symbol--open{color:#8e8c9a}
.research-legend-symbol--open::before,.research-legend-symbol--intervention::before{display:none}
.research-legend-symbol--open::after{border-style:dotted}
.research-legend-symbol--intervention::after{left:13px;top:1px;width:4px;height:16px;border:0;background:var(--citron)}
.research-diagram-scope{margin:12px 0 0;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:1099px){
 .research-sequence{display:block}
 .research-sequence-stage{position:relative;display:grid;grid-template-columns:24px minmax(0,1fr);gap:8px 16px;padding:0 0 28px}
 .research-sequence-stage:last-child{padding-bottom:0}
 .research-sequence-stage::before{content:"";position:absolute;left:6px;top:11px;bottom:-11px;border-left:1px solid var(--paper)}
 .research-sequence-stage:is(:nth-child(3),:nth-child(4))::before{border-left:2px dotted #8e8c9a}
 .research-sequence-stage:last-child::before{display:none}
 .research-sequence-stage>p,.research-sequence-links{grid-column:2}
 .research-sequence-track{grid-column:1;grid-row:1;position:static;height:auto}
 .research-sequence-track::after{display:none}
 .research-sequence-node{left:0;top:4px}
 .research-sequence-intervention{left:0;top:35px;width:14px;height:4px}
 .research-diagram-label{margin-top:4px}
}
.research-hero--overview>.research-frame>nav{font-size:14px!important;margin-top:20px!important;padding-top:14px!important;justify-content:center;text-align:center}
@media(max-width:700px){.research-hero-diagram{margin-top:20px!important}}

/* Keep supporting copy and questions in the site's editorial type scale. */
.research-evidence-counts{font-size:var(--research-subheading-size);line-height:1.3}
.research-evidence-counts>span{display:block}
.research-evidence-note{font-size:var(--research-copy-size);line-height:1.55}
.research-question{font-size:var(--research-subheading-size);line-height:1.3}
.research-supporting>li>a{font-size:var(--research-copy-size);font-weight:500!important;line-height:1.55}
.research-supporting>li{gap:8px 40px!important}
.research-link-tail{white-space:nowrap}
.research-content .research-practice-link{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:8px;padding:11px 0}
.research-practice-icon{flex:0 0 18px;width:18px;height:18px;margin-top:3px;object-fit:contain;color:var(--carbon)}
.research-practice-link>span{min-width:0}
@media(max-width:700px){.research-supporting{margin-top:12px!important}}

/* Shared semantic text roles prevent imported inline sizes from drifting. */
.research-copy{font-size:var(--research-copy-size);line-height:1.55}
.research-small{font-size:var(--research-small-size);line-height:1.5}
.research-step-title{font-size:var(--research-copy-size);line-height:1.55;font-weight:500!important}

/* Compact resource navigation keeps project metadata easy to scan. */
.research-content .research-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin:8px 0 0;padding:0}
.research-content .research-action{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:10px 12px;border:1px solid var(--blue);border-radius:3px;background:transparent;color:var(--blue);font:500 var(--research-small-size)/1.4 var(--sans);text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
.research-content .research-action:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--blue);outline-offset:3px}
.research-content .oncarbon .research-action{color:var(--iris);border-color:var(--iris);background:transparent}
.research-content .oncarbon .research-action:focus-visible{outline-color:var(--citron)}
.research-content .research-actions--study{margin-top:24px}
.research-supporting-identity{flex:1 1 260px;min-width:0}
.research-supporting-identity h4{margin:0 0 12px;font:500 var(--research-copy-size)/1.4 var(--sans);color:var(--ink)}

/* Shared button feedback and decorative project identifiers. */
.research-content .research-button{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px}
.research-content :is(.research-action,.research-button):is(:hover,:focus-visible,:active),.research-content .oncarbon .research-action:is(:hover,:focus-visible,:active){background:var(--citron);color:var(--carbon);text-decoration:none}
.research-project-name{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px}
.research-project-name>span{min-width:0}
.research-project-icon{flex:0 0 20px;width:20px;height:20px;margin-top:0;color:var(--blue)}
.research-table .research-project-icon{flex-basis:18px;width:18px;height:18px;color:inherit}
.research-content .oncarbon .research-project-icon{color:var(--iris)}

/* A decorative study motif fills the desktop panel without repeating its findings. */
.research-study-layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(190px,280px);gap:32px;align-items:center}
.research-study-copy{min-width:0}
.research-study-art{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;max-width:280px;justify-self:end}
@media(max-width:760px){.research-study-layout{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);gap:16px}.research-study-art{width:180px;justify-self:center}.research-diagram-legend{justify-content:flex-start}.research-diagram-scope{text-align:left}}
@media print{.research-study-art{display:none}}